. DSPIllustrations.com

Learning DSP Illustrated

Digital signal processing, foundations of communications engineering and physical layer communication techniques.

Illustrative explanation instead of boring math

Python code for all examples

Get the code and play around on your own

Refer to an introduction for a site overview and how to setup the coding environment.

The Prime Music, Staircase and Riemann Hypothesis

Numerical calculations and sound samples about prime numbers and Riemann's prime-generating function.

(14827 times read)


Schmidl&Cox Synchronization for OFDM

Description of the most popular OFDM synchronization algorithm.

(43446 times read)


Using your soundcard for hands-on digital communication

Introduction to use your soundcard as a software-defined radio

(29854 times read)


Intuitive Explanation of OFDM

Explaining OFDM from the continuous-time standpoint, without FFT/IFFT.

(19178 times read)


Linearity, Causality and Time-Invariance of a System

How can you recognize a linear, a causal and a time-invariant system?

(148333 times read)


The complex Fourier Series and its relation to the Fourier Transform

The three different representations of the Fourier Series and how they lead to the Fourier Transform.

(34913 times read)


The Sound of Harmonics - Approximating instrument sounds with Fourier Series

Listen to the sound of a saxophone and describe it mathematically.

(23974 times read)


Fourier Series and Harmonic Approximation

Fundamental Fourier: Expansion of periodic functions into sums of sines and cosines.

(66598 times read)


The Convolution Theorem and Application Examples

Illustrations on the Convolution Theorem and how it can be practically applied.

(79455 times read)


Multipath Propagation and its Effect on Audio

Explanation on the causes of multipath propagation and illustrating their effects on audio samples.

(16792 times read)


The Cyclic Prefix (CP) in OFDM

Explanation on why the cyclic prefix (CP) is used in an OFDM system.

(75594 times read)


How does Quantization Noise Sound?

We illustrate the effect of quantization noise in terms of audio samples.

(22533 times read)


Circular Convolution Example

Pictorial description of the operation of circular convolution.

(42982 times read)


Quantization and Quantization noise

What does a quantizer do, what is quantization noise and how do we calculate it?

(34457 times read)


Baseband up- and downconversion and IQ modulation

Complete walkthrough of a digital transmission chain including AD/DA conversion and up/downconversion

(73519 times read)


Convolution Examples and the Convolution Integral

This article explains the convolution operation with the help of animated graphs.

(75569 times read)


Aliasing and Anti-Aliasing Filter

Explanation of Aliasing, how it sounds and what the anti-Aliasing filter does.

(28469 times read)


Group delay and phase delay example

Explanation of the terms group delay and phase delay with an example of a bandpass RLC filter.

(56196 times read)


Decibel conversion: Factor 10 or Factor 20?

Explanation why dB conversion sometimes uses factor 10 and sometimes factor 20.

(128328 times read)


Python OFDM Example

Illustration of a basic OFDM example including channel estimation for OFDM.

(96461 times read)


Eye diagram examples

How to create an eye diagram and check for the first and second Nyquist criterion.

(27543 times read)


Spectral Leakage, Zero-Padding and Frequency Resolution

We derive and illustrate the special properties of the DFT due to its discrete nature including an audio example.

(91830 times read)


The Dirac Comb and its Fourier Transform

Time and frequency properties of the Dirac Comb

(69372 times read)


Approximating the Fourier Transform with DFT

Understand, how the continuous-time Fourier Transform and discrete Fourier Transform are related

(28412 times read)


Properties of the Fourier Transform

Linearity, Time-shift and Modulation property of the Fourier Transform

(60101 times read)


The first Nyquist criterion

Understanding the first Nyquist criterion and its implications.

(23104 times read)


Welcome to DSPIllustrations.com!

Motivation for this resource and setting up the coding environment

(28590 times read)



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